The exposure
You cannot police every associate. You can catch the citation before a judge does.
One hallucinated citation in one filing is enough. The sanctions, the malpractice
exposure, and the reputational hit land on the lawyer who signed it, not on the
tool that wrote it.
You cannot guarantee that no one at your firm is quietly using AI, and you cannot
read every draft. What you can do is put an adversarial check between the draft and
the filing, so a fabricated citation is caught inside your walls instead of in open
court.
The first sanctions came in Mata v. Avianca (S.D.N.Y. 2023). They did not
stop there.